Genetics
Genetic Etiology of Congenital Airway Anomalies
|
|||
Small Mandible (Robin Sequence) |
GAD67, PVRL1, SOX9, COL2A1, COL11A1, and COL11A2 |
||
Glottic Web |
22q11.2 del |
||
Elliptical Cricoid |
Unknown |
||
Laryngeal Cleft / TEF |
Sonic Hedgehog |
||
| Complete Tracheal Rings | Unknown | ||
| Tracheal Cartilaginous Sleeve (Pfeiffer, Aperts, Crouzons) | Fibroblast growth factor receptor | ||
Subglottic stenosis |
Trisomy 21 |
||